The President and Presidentialism

Beyond Presidentialism and Parliamentarism

The Perils of Presidentialism

Systems of Government: Parliamentarism and Presidentialism

Parliamentary and Presidential Democracies: Which One is Best? With the exception of the United States, where a system of separation of executive and legislative powers exists, all countries that are considered to be stable democracies adopt a constitution that is, at least partially, parliamentary. A parliamentary constitution is characterized by the fusion of executive and legislative powers,...

The President:

Web services are software components that can be exposed on the internet and invoked using standard internet protocols. The syntactic properties of the interfaces of Web services are described using the Web Service Description Language WSDL [W3C, 2002a]. Research in semantic Web services aims at developing methods to describe the semantic and pragmatic aspects of Web services in addition to the...

Duverger, Semi-presidentialism and the supposed French archetype